normalization and empowerment of diaspora Jewry, if he hopes for a messianic advent or an apocalyptic overthrow of Gentile power and a triumphant restoration of the elect to their promised land and to divine service in the Temple, he gives no hint of it. In this light, the figure of Mordecai reflects not only the political wisdom of a successful courtier loyal to his people, and the figure of Esther not only the charm and eloquence of a successful consort who courageously intervenes in defense of
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